Rousseau was perhaps the first to popularize the fiction now taught
in civics classes about how the government was created. It holds that
men sat down together and rationally thought out the concept of
government as a solution to problems that confronted them. The
government of the United States was, however, the first to be formed in
any way remotely like Rousseau’s ideal. Even then, it had far from
universal support from the three million colonials whom it claimed to
represent. The U.S. government, after all, grew out of an illegal
conspiracy to overthrow and replace the existing government.
There’s no question that the result was, by an order of magnitude,
the best blueprint for a government that had yet been conceived. Most of
America’s Founding Fathers believed the main purpose of government was
to protect its subjects from the initiation of violence from any source;
government itself prominently included. That made the U.S. government
almost unique in history. And it was that concept – not natural
resources, the ethnic composition of American immigrants, or luck – that
turned America into the paragon it became.
The origin of government itself, however, was nothing like Rousseau’s
fable or the origin of the United States Constitution. The most
realistic scenario for the origin of government is a roving group of
bandits deciding that life would be easier if they settled down in a
particular locale, and simply taxing the residents for a fixed
percentage (rather like “protection money”) instead of periodically
sweeping through and carrying off all they could get away with. It’s no
accident that the ruling classes everywhere have martial backgrounds.
Royalty are really nothing more than successful marauders who have
buried the origins of their wealth in romance.
The romanticizing government, making it seem like Camelot, populated
by brave knights and benevolent kings, painting it as noble and
ennobling, helps people to accept its jurisdiction. But, like most
things, the government is shaped by its origins. Author Rick Maybury may
have said it best in Whatever Happened to Justice?
“A castle was not so much a plush palace as the headquarters for a
concentration camp. These camps, called feudal kingdoms, were
established by conquering barbarians who’d enslaved the local people.
When you see one, ask to see not just the stately halls and bedrooms,
but the dungeons and torture chambers.
“A castle was a hangout for silk-clad gangsters who were stealing
from helpless workers. The king was the ‘lord’ who had control of the
blackjack; he claimed a special ‘divine right’ to use force on the
innocent.
“Fantasies about handsome princes and beautiful princesses are
dangerous; they whitewash the truth. They give children the impression
political power is wonderful stuff.”
IS THE STATE NECESSARY?
The violent and corrupt nature of government is widely acknowledged
by almost everyone. That’s been true since time immemorial, as have
political satire and grousing about politicians. Yet almost everyone
turns a blind eye; most not only put up with it but actively support the
charade. That’s because, although many may believe government to be an
evil, they believe it is a necessary evil (the larger question of
whether anything that is evil is necessary, or whether anything that is
necessary can be evil, is worth discussing, but this isn’t the forum).
What (arguably) makes government necessary is the need for protection
from other, even more dangerous, governments. I believe a case can be
made that modern technology obviates this function.
One of the most perversely misleading myths about government is that
it promotes order within its own bailiwick, keeps groups from constantly
warring with each other, and somehow creates togetherness and harmony.
In fact, that’s the exact opposite of the truth. There’s no cosmic
imperative for different people to rise up against one another…unless
they’re organized into political groups. The Middle East, now the
world’s most fertile breeding ground for hatred, provides an excellent
example.
Muslims, Christians, and Jews lived together peaceably in Palestine,
Lebanon, and North Africa for centuries until the situation became
politicized after World War I. Until then, an individual’s background
and beliefs were just personal attributes, not a casus belli. The
government was at its most benign, an ineffectual nuisance that
concerned itself mostly with extorting taxes. People were busy with that
most harmless of activities: making money.
But politics do not deal with people as individuals. It scoops them
up into parties and nations. And some group inevitably winds up using
the power of the state (however “innocently” or “justly” at first) to
impose its values and wishes on others with predictably destructive
results. What would otherwise be an interesting kaleidoscope of humanity
then sorts itself out according to the lowest common denominator
peculiar to the time and place?
Sometimes that means along religious lines, as with the Muslims and
Hindus in India or the Catholics and Protestants in Ireland; or ethnic
lines, like the Kurds and Iraqis in the Middle East or Tamils and
Sinhalese in Sri Lanka; sometimes it’s mostly racial, as whites and East
Indians found throughout Africa in the 1970s or Asians in California in
the 1870s. Sometimes it’s purely a matter of politics, as Argentines,
Guatemalans, Salvadorans, and other Latins discovered more recently.
Sometimes it amounts to no more than personal beliefs, as the McCarthy
era in the 1950s and the Salem trials in the 1690s proved.
Throughout history the government has served as a vehicle for the
organization of hatred and oppression, benefitting no one except those
who are ambitious and ruthless enough to gain control of it. That’s not
to say the government hasn’t, then and now, performed useful functions.
But the useful things it does could and would be done far better by the
market.
Editor’s Note: Unfortunately most people have no idea what really happens when a government goes out of control, let alone how to prepare…
We think everyone should own some physical gold. Gold is the ultimate
form of wealth insurance. It’s preserved wealth through every kind of
crisis imaginable. It will preserve wealth during the next crisis, too.
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