In Venezuela’s Socialist Paradise, Workers Report To Labor Camps
The
fantasy of a benevolent, “progressive” socialism—which, as we saw among
the Bernie Sanders supporters at last week’s Democratic convention,
still attracts a large fan base—always involves the promise of a
neo-aristocratic life of leisure.
Karl Marx projected that, when “society regulates the general
production,” the worker would escape the tyranny of being stuck in the
same 9-to-5 job, day in and day out, and could instead “do one thing
today and another tomorrow, to hunt in the morning, to fish in the
afternoon, rear cattle in the evening, criticize [art] after dinner,
just as I have in mind.” More recently, advocates of a “basic income”
have been touting
the creativity unleashed by people freed from the necessity of making a
living. It’s the “job-locked poets” trope: that the welfare state will
give people the security “be creative and be a musician or whatever,” as
Nancy Pelosi famously put it.
As I have been immersing myself recently in the field of “futurism,”
I’ve come across a lot of people who are absolutely convinced that this
time it’s really going to work, that robots are going to take over all
of our jobs and start making everything for us so that we can finally
get down to writing all of those symphonies.
If you look at the actual record of socialism in reality, instead of
this kind of imagined future utopia, you get a very different picture.
Venezuela, for example, is marching into the socialist future by
marching into the socialist past. The latest news is that the entire
population of the country is now subject to being drafted as agricultural laborers.
Venezuela said private and public companies will be obliged to let their workers be reassigned to grow crops, in a dramatic move in the middle of the country’s crippling economic crisis. The Labor Ministry announced the measure as part of the economic emergency already in effect; it will require all employers in Venezuela to let the state have their workers ‘to strengthen production’ of food.
This was announced in Venezuela more than a week ago, but the first
reports showed up in English in the American press just a few days ago,
and it is still being ignored by many mainstream outlets.
It would have been a shame, after all, to upset all those dead-end
Bernie supporters at the Democratic convention with disquieting news
from utopia.
Anyone who knows much about the history of the twentieth century
(which is to say, appallingly few of us) will experience a little shock
of recognition from that report. This is precisely what the Soviets used
to do, dragooning white-collar professionals—engineers, lawyers,
playwrights, college professors—to trudge out to the fields at harvest
time every year in a flailing attempt to squeeze production out of a
disastrous system of “collectivized” agriculture.
I doubt it ever made much difference, and I’ve always suspected its
real purpose was not to aid in the harvest but to remind the
rank-and-file of the Soviet intelligentsia how easily the state could
ship them off to do forced manual labor.
This is what used to be known as “universal labor conscription,”
which was imposed by the Soviets in 1918, in which “all those capable
of working, regardless of their regular jobs, were subject to being
called upon to carry out various labor tasks”—a system pretty much
identical to the Medieval institution of serfdom. The measure under
which this system was imposed was called the “Declaration of the Rights
of the Toiling Masses and Exploited People.” George Orwell never had to
make anything up.
Now we’re seeing this again in Venezuela. As in the Soviet Union,
Venezuela has specifically targeted agriculture and food production and
distribution to reshape according to socialist ideals. For the Soviets,
the big targets were the kulaks, prosperous free-holding farmers, who
were viewed as dangerously independent and had to be replaced by
collective farms. For Venezuela, it was the supermarkets and shop-owners
who were targeted as exploiters and enemies of the regime. The result
is the same: a chronic shortage of food that has people scavenging in dumpsters and raiding zoos to slaughter animals for their meat.
This is a revealing story about the actual meaning of socialism and
what it really does for “the worker.” It ends in an “economic emergency”
being used as an excuse for the state “giving itself authority to order
individuals from one job to another.” So the advanced economic system
of the future ends up being, in practice, a throwback to the primitive
economic system of the barbaric past.
No comments:
Post a Comment